Down Syndrome and Oral Healthcare: An Overview
People with
Down syndrome have no unique
oral health problems. However, some of the oral problems they have tend to be frequent and severe. Early professional treatment and daily care at home can reduce the severity of oral health problems and allow people with Down syndrome to enjoy the benefits of a healthy mouth.
Two oral health problems that people with Down syndrome and their families should be aware of include:
- Periodontal disease
- Dental cavities.
Down Syndrome and Oral Healthcare: Periodontal Disease
Periodontal disease is the most significant oral health problem in people with Down syndrome. Children with this condition tend to experience rapid, destructive periodontal disease. Consequently, a large number of people with Down syndrome lose their permanent front teeth in their early teens. Other factors that contribute to periodontal disease seen in children and
adults with Down syndrome include:
- Poor oral hygiene
- Malocclusion (misaligned teeth)
- Bruxism (clenching and grinding of teeth)
- Conical-shaped tooth roots.
Some patients benefit from the daily use of an antibacterial medicine, such as chlorhexidine.
Some people with Down syndrome can brush and floss independently, but many need help. A power toothbrush or a floss holder can simplify oral care. Also, a consistent approach to oral hygiene is important -- caregivers should try to use the same location, timing, and positioning.
