Down Syndrome Prognosis: An Overview
The life expectancy for people with
Down syndrome has increased substantially. In 1929, the average life span of a person with Down syndrome was nine years. Today, it is common for a person with Down syndrome to live to age 50 and beyond.
In addition to living longer,
adults with Down syndrome are now living fuller, richer lives than ever before as family members and contributors to their communities. Many people with Down syndrome form meaningful relationships and eventually marry.
Conditions Influencing a Down Syndrome Prognosis
A prognosis gives an idea of the likely course and outcome of a disease. Several factors affect the Down syndrome prognosis, including other medical conditions that can occur because of the disorder.
Though their average Down syndrome life expectancy has risen to the mid-50s, people with Down syndrome are still at risk for medical conditions that affect nearly every system in the body. Some of these medical conditions include:
Because of these medical conditions and their complications, a person with Down syndrome is at increased risk of premature death. Regular checkups are very important. Checkups help ensure that any changes in health are noted and treated if necessary.
The doctor may also schedule certain screening tests to look for problems before symptoms occur. This is important, given the increased risk of infections and cancer in people with Down syndrome.